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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs810
1 files changed, 810 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
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+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,810 @@
+//! Confirmation.
+//!
+//! Confirmation unifies the output type parameters of the trait
+//! with the values found in the obligation, possibly yielding a
+//! type error.  See the [rustc dev guide] for more details.
+//!
+//! [rustc dev guide]:
+//! https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/traits/resolution.html#confirmation
+use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
+use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
+use rustc_index::bit_set::GrowableBitSet;
+use rustc_infer::infer::InferOk;
+use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArg, GenericArgKind, Subst, SubstsRef};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate, WithConstness};
+use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
+
+use crate::traits::project::{self, normalize_with_depth};
+use crate::traits::select::TraitObligationExt;
+use crate::traits::util;
+use crate::traits::util::{closure_trait_ref_and_return_type, predicate_for_trait_def};
+use crate::traits::Normalized;
+use crate::traits::OutputTypeParameterMismatch;
+use crate::traits::Selection;
+use crate::traits::TraitNotObjectSafe;
+use crate::traits::{BuiltinDerivedObligation, ImplDerivedObligation};
+use crate::traits::{
+    ImplSourceAutoImpl, ImplSourceBuiltin, ImplSourceClosure, ImplSourceDiscriminantKind,
+    ImplSourceFnPointer, ImplSourceGenerator, ImplSourceObject, ImplSourceParam,
+    ImplSourceTraitAlias, ImplSourceUserDefined,
+};
+use crate::traits::{
+    ImplSourceAutoImplData, ImplSourceBuiltinData, ImplSourceClosureData,
+    ImplSourceDiscriminantKindData, ImplSourceFnPointerData, ImplSourceGeneratorData,
+    ImplSourceObjectData, ImplSourceTraitAliasData, ImplSourceUserDefinedData,
+};
+use crate::traits::{ObjectCastObligation, PredicateObligation, TraitObligation};
+use crate::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCause};
+use crate::traits::{SelectionError, Unimplemented};
+
+use super::BuiltinImplConditions;
+use super::SelectionCandidate::{self, *};
+use super::SelectionContext;
+
+use std::iter;
+
+impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
+    pub(super) fn confirm_candidate(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
+        candidate: SelectionCandidate<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<Selection<'tcx>, SelectionError<'tcx>> {
+        debug!("confirm_candidate({:?}, {:?})", obligation, candidate);
+
+        match candidate {
+            BuiltinCandidate { has_nested } => {
+                let data = self.confirm_builtin_candidate(obligation, has_nested);
+                Ok(ImplSourceBuiltin(data))
+            }
+
+            ParamCandidate(param) => {
+                let obligations = self.confirm_param_candidate(obligation, param);
+                Ok(ImplSourceParam(obligations))
+            }
+
+            ImplCandidate(impl_def_id) => {
+                Ok(ImplSourceUserDefined(self.confirm_impl_candidate(obligation, impl_def_id)))
+            }
+
+            AutoImplCandidate(trait_def_id) => {
+                let data = self.confirm_auto_impl_candidate(obligation, trait_def_id);
+                Ok(ImplSourceAutoImpl(data))
+            }
+
+            ProjectionCandidate => {
+                self.confirm_projection_candidate(obligation);
+                Ok(ImplSourceParam(Vec::new()))
+            }
+
+            ClosureCandidate => {
+                let vtable_closure = self.confirm_closure_candidate(obligation)?;
+                Ok(ImplSourceClosure(vtable_closure))
+            }
+
+            GeneratorCandidate => {
+                let vtable_generator = self.confirm_generator_candidate(obligation)?;
+                Ok(ImplSourceGenerator(vtable_generator))
+            }
+
+            FnPointerCandidate => {
+                let data = self.confirm_fn_pointer_candidate(obligation)?;
+                Ok(ImplSourceFnPointer(data))
+            }
+
+            DiscriminantKindCandidate => {
+                Ok(ImplSourceDiscriminantKind(ImplSourceDiscriminantKindData))
+            }
+
+            TraitAliasCandidate(alias_def_id) => {
+                let data = self.confirm_trait_alias_candidate(obligation, alias_def_id);
+                Ok(ImplSourceTraitAlias(data))
+            }
+
+            ObjectCandidate => {
+                let data = self.confirm_object_candidate(obligation);
+                Ok(ImplSourceObject(data))
+            }
+
+            BuiltinObjectCandidate => {
+                // This indicates something like `Trait + Send: Send`. In this case, we know that
+                // this holds because that's what the object type is telling us, and there's really
+                // no additional obligations to prove and no types in particular to unify, etc.
+                Ok(ImplSourceParam(Vec::new()))
+            }
+
+            BuiltinUnsizeCandidate => {
+                let data = self.confirm_builtin_unsize_candidate(obligation)?;
+                Ok(ImplSourceBuiltin(data))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn confirm_projection_candidate(&mut self, obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>) {
+        self.infcx.commit_unconditionally(|_| {
+            let result = self.match_projection_obligation_against_definition_bounds(obligation);
+            assert!(result);
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn confirm_param_candidate(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
+        param: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Vec<PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
+        debug!("confirm_param_candidate({:?},{:?})", obligation, param);
+
+        // During evaluation, we already checked that this
+        // where-clause trait-ref could be unified with the obligation
+        // trait-ref. Repeat that unification now without any
+        // transactional boundary; it should not fail.
+        match self.match_where_clause_trait_ref(obligation, param) {
+            Ok(obligations) => obligations,
+            Err(()) => {
+                bug!(
+                    "Where clause `{:?}` was applicable to `{:?}` but now is not",
+                    param,
+                    obligation
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn confirm_builtin_candidate(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
+        has_nested: bool,
+    ) -> ImplSourceBuiltinData<PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
+        debug!("confirm_builtin_candidate({:?}, {:?})", obligation, has_nested);
+
+        let lang_items = self.tcx().lang_items();
+        let obligations = if has_nested {
+            let trait_def = obligation.predicate.def_id();
+            let conditions = if Some(trait_def) == lang_items.sized_trait() {
+                self.sized_conditions(obligation)
+            } else if Some(trait_def) == lang_items.copy_trait() {
+                self.copy_clone_conditions(obligation)
+            } else if Some(trait_def) == lang_items.clone_trait() {
+                self.copy_clone_conditions(obligation)
+            } else {
+                bug!("unexpected builtin trait {:?}", trait_def)
+            };
+            let nested = match conditions {
+                BuiltinImplConditions::Where(nested) => nested,
+                _ => bug!("obligation {:?} had matched a builtin impl but now doesn't", obligation),
+            };
+
+            let cause = obligation.derived_cause(BuiltinDerivedObligation);
+            ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
+                self.collect_predicates_for_types(
+                    obligation.param_env,
+                    cause,
+                    obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                    trait_def,
+                    nested,
+                )
+            })
+        } else {
+            vec![]
+        };
+
+        debug!("confirm_builtin_candidate: obligations={:?}", obligations);
+
+        ImplSourceBuiltinData { nested: obligations }
+    }
+
+    /// This handles the case where a `auto trait Foo` impl is being used.
+    /// The idea is that the impl applies to `X : Foo` if the following conditions are met:
+    ///
+    /// 1. For each constituent type `Y` in `X`, `Y : Foo` holds
+    /// 2. For each where-clause `C` declared on `Foo`, `[Self => X] C` holds.
+    fn confirm_auto_impl_candidate(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
+        trait_def_id: DefId,
+    ) -> ImplSourceAutoImplData<PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
+        debug!("confirm_auto_impl_candidate({:?}, {:?})", obligation, trait_def_id);
+
+        let types = obligation.predicate.map_bound(|inner| {
+            let self_ty = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(inner.self_ty());
+            self.constituent_types_for_ty(self_ty)
+        });
+        self.vtable_auto_impl(obligation, trait_def_id, types)
+    }
+
+    /// See `confirm_auto_impl_candidate`.
+    fn vtable_auto_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
+        trait_def_id: DefId,
+        nested: ty::Binder<Vec<Ty<'tcx>>>,
+    ) -> ImplSourceAutoImplData<PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
+        debug!("vtable_auto_impl: nested={:?}", nested);
+        ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
+            let cause = obligation.derived_cause(BuiltinDerivedObligation);
+            let mut obligations = self.collect_predicates_for_types(
+                obligation.param_env,
+                cause,
+                obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                trait_def_id,
+                nested,
+            );
+
+            let trait_obligations: Vec<PredicateObligation<'_>> =
+                self.infcx.commit_unconditionally(|_| {
+                    let poly_trait_ref = obligation.predicate.to_poly_trait_ref();
+                    let (trait_ref, _) =
+                        self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(&poly_trait_ref);
+                    let cause = obligation.derived_cause(ImplDerivedObligation);
+                    self.impl_or_trait_obligations(
+                        cause,
+                        obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                        obligation.param_env,
+                        trait_def_id,
+                        &trait_ref.substs,
+                    )
+                });
+
+            // Adds the predicates from the trait.  Note that this contains a `Self: Trait`
+            // predicate as usual.  It won't have any effect since auto traits are coinductive.
+            obligations.extend(trait_obligations);
+
+            debug!("vtable_auto_impl: obligations={:?}", obligations);
+
+            ImplSourceAutoImplData { trait_def_id, nested: obligations }
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn confirm_impl_candidate(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
+        impl_def_id: DefId,
+    ) -> ImplSourceUserDefinedData<'tcx, PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
+        debug!("confirm_impl_candidate({:?},{:?})", obligation, impl_def_id);
+
+        // First, create the substitutions by matching the impl again,
+        // this time not in a probe.
+        self.infcx.commit_unconditionally(|_| {
+            let substs = self.rematch_impl(impl_def_id, obligation);
+            debug!("confirm_impl_candidate: substs={:?}", substs);
+            let cause = obligation.derived_cause(ImplDerivedObligation);
+            ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
+                self.vtable_impl(
+                    impl_def_id,
+                    substs,
+                    cause,
+                    obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                    obligation.param_env,
+                )
+            })
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn vtable_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        impl_def_id: DefId,
+        mut substs: Normalized<'tcx, SubstsRef<'tcx>>,
+        cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
+        recursion_depth: usize,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    ) -> ImplSourceUserDefinedData<'tcx, PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
+        debug!(
+            "vtable_impl(impl_def_id={:?}, substs={:?}, recursion_depth={})",
+            impl_def_id, substs, recursion_depth,
+        );
+
+        let mut impl_obligations = self.impl_or_trait_obligations(
+            cause,
+            recursion_depth,
+            param_env,
+            impl_def_id,
+            &substs.value,
+        );
+
+        debug!(
+            "vtable_impl: impl_def_id={:?} impl_obligations={:?}",
+            impl_def_id, impl_obligations
+        );
+
+        // Because of RFC447, the impl-trait-ref and obligations
+        // are sufficient to determine the impl substs, without
+        // relying on projections in the impl-trait-ref.
+        //
+        // e.g., `impl<U: Tr, V: Iterator<Item=U>> Foo<<U as Tr>::T> for V`
+        impl_obligations.append(&mut substs.obligations);
+
+        ImplSourceUserDefinedData { impl_def_id, substs: substs.value, nested: impl_obligations }
+    }
+
+    fn confirm_object_candidate(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
+    ) -> ImplSourceObjectData<'tcx, PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
+        debug!("confirm_object_candidate({:?})", obligation);
+
+        // FIXME(nmatsakis) skipping binder here seems wrong -- we should
+        // probably flatten the binder from the obligation and the binder
+        // from the object. Have to try to make a broken test case that
+        // results.
+        let self_ty = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(obligation.self_ty().skip_binder());
+        let poly_trait_ref = match self_ty.kind {
+            ty::Dynamic(ref data, ..) => data
+                .principal()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    span_bug!(obligation.cause.span, "object candidate with no principal")
+                })
+                .with_self_ty(self.tcx(), self_ty),
+            _ => span_bug!(obligation.cause.span, "object candidate with non-object"),
+        };
+
+        let mut upcast_trait_ref = None;
+        let mut nested = vec![];
+        let vtable_base;
+
+        {
+            let tcx = self.tcx();
+
+            // We want to find the first supertrait in the list of
+            // supertraits that we can unify with, and do that
+            // unification. We know that there is exactly one in the list
+            // where we can unify, because otherwise select would have
+            // reported an ambiguity. (When we do find a match, also
+            // record it for later.)
+            let nonmatching = util::supertraits(tcx, poly_trait_ref).take_while(|&t| {
+                match self.infcx.commit_if_ok(|_| self.match_poly_trait_ref(obligation, t)) {
+                    Ok(obligations) => {
+                        upcast_trait_ref = Some(t);
+                        nested.extend(obligations);
+                        false
+                    }
+                    Err(_) => true,
+                }
+            });
+
+            // Additionally, for each of the non-matching predicates that
+            // we pass over, we sum up the set of number of vtable
+            // entries, so that we can compute the offset for the selected
+            // trait.
+            vtable_base = nonmatching.map(|t| super::util::count_own_vtable_entries(tcx, t)).sum();
+        }
+
+        ImplSourceObjectData { upcast_trait_ref: upcast_trait_ref.unwrap(), vtable_base, nested }
+    }
+
+    fn confirm_fn_pointer_candidate(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<ImplSourceFnPointerData<'tcx, PredicateObligation<'tcx>>, SelectionError<'tcx>>
+    {
+        debug!("confirm_fn_pointer_candidate({:?})", obligation);
+
+        // Okay to skip binder; it is reintroduced below.
+        let self_ty = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(obligation.self_ty().skip_binder());
+        let sig = self_ty.fn_sig(self.tcx());
+        let trait_ref = closure_trait_ref_and_return_type(
+            self.tcx(),
+            obligation.predicate.def_id(),
+            self_ty,
+            sig,
+            util::TupleArgumentsFlag::Yes,
+        )
+        .map_bound(|(trait_ref, _)| trait_ref);
+
+        let Normalized { value: trait_ref, obligations } = ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
+            project::normalize_with_depth(
+                self,
+                obligation.param_env,
+                obligation.cause.clone(),
+                obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                &trait_ref,
+            )
+        });
+
+        self.confirm_poly_trait_refs(
+            obligation.cause.clone(),
+            obligation.param_env,
+            obligation.predicate.to_poly_trait_ref(),
+            trait_ref,
+        )?;
+        Ok(ImplSourceFnPointerData { fn_ty: self_ty, nested: obligations })
+    }
+
+    fn confirm_trait_alias_candidate(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
+        alias_def_id: DefId,
+    ) -> ImplSourceTraitAliasData<'tcx, PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
+        debug!("confirm_trait_alias_candidate({:?}, {:?})", obligation, alias_def_id);
+
+        self.infcx.commit_unconditionally(|_| {
+            let (predicate, _) =
+                self.infcx().replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(&obligation.predicate);
+            let trait_ref = predicate.trait_ref;
+            let trait_def_id = trait_ref.def_id;
+            let substs = trait_ref.substs;
+
+            let trait_obligations = self.impl_or_trait_obligations(
+                obligation.cause.clone(),
+                obligation.recursion_depth,
+                obligation.param_env,
+                trait_def_id,
+                &substs,
+            );
+
+            debug!(
+                "confirm_trait_alias_candidate: trait_def_id={:?} trait_obligations={:?}",
+                trait_def_id, trait_obligations
+            );
+
+            ImplSourceTraitAliasData { alias_def_id, substs, nested: trait_obligations }
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn confirm_generator_candidate(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<ImplSourceGeneratorData<'tcx, PredicateObligation<'tcx>>, SelectionError<'tcx>>
+    {
+        // Okay to skip binder because the substs on generator types never
+        // touch bound regions, they just capture the in-scope
+        // type/region parameters.
+        let self_ty = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(obligation.self_ty().skip_binder());
+        let (generator_def_id, substs) = match self_ty.kind {
+            ty::Generator(id, substs, _) => (id, substs),
+            _ => bug!("closure candidate for non-closure {:?}", obligation),
+        };
+
+        debug!("confirm_generator_candidate({:?},{:?},{:?})", obligation, generator_def_id, substs);
+
+        let trait_ref = self.generator_trait_ref_unnormalized(obligation, substs);
+        let Normalized { value: trait_ref, mut obligations } = ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
+            normalize_with_depth(
+                self,
+                obligation.param_env,
+                obligation.cause.clone(),
+                obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                &trait_ref,
+            )
+        });
+
+        debug!(
+            "confirm_generator_candidate(generator_def_id={:?}, \
+             trait_ref={:?}, obligations={:?})",
+            generator_def_id, trait_ref, obligations
+        );
+
+        obligations.extend(self.confirm_poly_trait_refs(
+            obligation.cause.clone(),
+            obligation.param_env,
+            obligation.predicate.to_poly_trait_ref(),
+            trait_ref,
+        )?);
+
+        Ok(ImplSourceGeneratorData { generator_def_id, substs, nested: obligations })
+    }
+
+    fn confirm_closure_candidate(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<ImplSourceClosureData<'tcx, PredicateObligation<'tcx>>, SelectionError<'tcx>> {
+        debug!("confirm_closure_candidate({:?})", obligation);
+
+        let kind = self
+            .tcx()
+            .fn_trait_kind_from_lang_item(obligation.predicate.def_id())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("closure candidate for non-fn trait {:?}", obligation));
+
+        // Okay to skip binder because the substs on closure types never
+        // touch bound regions, they just capture the in-scope
+        // type/region parameters.
+        let self_ty = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(obligation.self_ty().skip_binder());
+        let (closure_def_id, substs) = match self_ty.kind {
+            ty::Closure(id, substs) => (id, substs),
+            _ => bug!("closure candidate for non-closure {:?}", obligation),
+        };
+
+        let trait_ref = self.closure_trait_ref_unnormalized(obligation, substs);
+        let Normalized { value: trait_ref, mut obligations } = ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
+            normalize_with_depth(
+                self,
+                obligation.param_env,
+                obligation.cause.clone(),
+                obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                &trait_ref,
+            )
+        });
+
+        debug!(
+            "confirm_closure_candidate(closure_def_id={:?}, trait_ref={:?}, obligations={:?})",
+            closure_def_id, trait_ref, obligations
+        );
+
+        obligations.extend(self.confirm_poly_trait_refs(
+            obligation.cause.clone(),
+            obligation.param_env,
+            obligation.predicate.to_poly_trait_ref(),
+            trait_ref,
+        )?);
+
+        // FIXME: Chalk
+
+        if !self.tcx().sess.opts.debugging_opts.chalk {
+            obligations.push(Obligation::new(
+                obligation.cause.clone(),
+                obligation.param_env,
+                ty::PredicateAtom::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, substs, kind)
+                    .to_predicate(self.tcx()),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        Ok(ImplSourceClosureData { closure_def_id, substs, nested: obligations })
+    }
+
+    /// In the case of closure types and fn pointers,
+    /// we currently treat the input type parameters on the trait as
+    /// outputs. This means that when we have a match we have only
+    /// considered the self type, so we have to go back and make sure
+    /// to relate the argument types too. This is kind of wrong, but
+    /// since we control the full set of impls, also not that wrong,
+    /// and it DOES yield better error messages (since we don't report
+    /// errors as if there is no applicable impl, but rather report
+    /// errors are about mismatched argument types.
+    ///
+    /// Here is an example. Imagine we have a closure expression
+    /// and we desugared it so that the type of the expression is
+    /// `Closure`, and `Closure` expects `i32` as argument. Then it
+    /// is "as if" the compiler generated this impl:
+    ///
+    ///     impl Fn(i32) for Closure { ... }
+    ///
+    /// Now imagine our obligation is `Closure: Fn(usize)`. So far
+    /// we have matched the self type `Closure`. At this point we'll
+    /// compare the `i32` to `usize` and generate an error.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this checking occurs *after* the impl has selected,
+    /// because these output type parameters should not affect the
+    /// selection of the impl. Therefore, if there is a mismatch, we
+    /// report an error to the user.
+    fn confirm_poly_trait_refs(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation_cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
+        obligation_param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        obligation_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
+        expected_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<PredicateObligation<'tcx>>, SelectionError<'tcx>> {
+        self.infcx
+            .at(&obligation_cause, obligation_param_env)
+            .sup(obligation_trait_ref, expected_trait_ref)
+            .map(|InferOk { obligations, .. }| obligations)
+            .map_err(|e| OutputTypeParameterMismatch(expected_trait_ref, obligation_trait_ref, e))
+    }
+
+    fn confirm_builtin_unsize_candidate(
+        &mut self,
+        obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<ImplSourceBuiltinData<PredicateObligation<'tcx>>, SelectionError<'tcx>> {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+
+        // `assemble_candidates_for_unsizing` should ensure there are no late-bound
+        // regions here. See the comment there for more details.
+        let source = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(obligation.self_ty().no_bound_vars().unwrap());
+        let target = obligation.predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs.type_at(1);
+        let target = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(target);
+
+        debug!("confirm_builtin_unsize_candidate(source={:?}, target={:?})", source, target);
+
+        let mut nested = vec![];
+        match (&source.kind, &target.kind) {
+            // Trait+Kx+'a -> Trait+Ky+'b (upcasts).
+            (&ty::Dynamic(ref data_a, r_a), &ty::Dynamic(ref data_b, r_b)) => {
+                // See `assemble_candidates_for_unsizing` for more info.
+                let existential_predicates = data_a.map_bound(|data_a| {
+                    let iter = data_a
+                        .principal()
+                        .map(ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait)
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .chain(data_a.projection_bounds().map(ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection))
+                        .chain(data_b.auto_traits().map(ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait));
+                    tcx.mk_existential_predicates(iter)
+                });
+                let source_trait = tcx.mk_dynamic(existential_predicates, r_b);
+
+                // Require that the traits involved in this upcast are **equal**;
+                // only the **lifetime bound** is changed.
+                let InferOk { obligations, .. } = self
+                    .infcx
+                    .at(&obligation.cause, obligation.param_env)
+                    .sup(target, source_trait)
+                    .map_err(|_| Unimplemented)?;
+                nested.extend(obligations);
+
+                // Register one obligation for 'a: 'b.
+                let cause = ObligationCause::new(
+                    obligation.cause.span,
+                    obligation.cause.body_id,
+                    ObjectCastObligation(target),
+                );
+                let outlives = ty::OutlivesPredicate(r_a, r_b);
+                nested.push(Obligation::with_depth(
+                    cause,
+                    obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                    obligation.param_env,
+                    ty::Binder::bind(outlives).to_predicate(tcx),
+                ));
+            }
+
+            // `T` -> `Trait`
+            (_, &ty::Dynamic(ref data, r)) => {
+                let mut object_dids = data.auto_traits().chain(data.principal_def_id());
+                if let Some(did) = object_dids.find(|did| !tcx.is_object_safe(*did)) {
+                    return Err(TraitNotObjectSafe(did));
+                }
+
+                let cause = ObligationCause::new(
+                    obligation.cause.span,
+                    obligation.cause.body_id,
+                    ObjectCastObligation(target),
+                );
+
+                let predicate_to_obligation = |predicate| {
+                    Obligation::with_depth(
+                        cause.clone(),
+                        obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                        obligation.param_env,
+                        predicate,
+                    )
+                };
+
+                // Create obligations:
+                //  - Casting `T` to `Trait`
+                //  - For all the various builtin bounds attached to the object cast. (In other
+                //  words, if the object type is `Foo + Send`, this would create an obligation for
+                //  the `Send` check.)
+                //  - Projection predicates
+                nested.extend(
+                    data.iter().map(|predicate| {
+                        predicate_to_obligation(predicate.with_self_ty(tcx, source))
+                    }),
+                );
+
+                // We can only make objects from sized types.
+                let tr = ty::TraitRef::new(
+                    tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, None),
+                    tcx.mk_substs_trait(source, &[]),
+                );
+                nested.push(predicate_to_obligation(tr.without_const().to_predicate(tcx)));
+
+                // If the type is `Foo + 'a`, ensure that the type
+                // being cast to `Foo + 'a` outlives `'a`:
+                let outlives = ty::OutlivesPredicate(source, r);
+                nested.push(predicate_to_obligation(ty::Binder::dummy(outlives).to_predicate(tcx)));
+            }
+
+            // `[T; n]` -> `[T]`
+            (&ty::Array(a, _), &ty::Slice(b)) => {
+                let InferOk { obligations, .. } = self
+                    .infcx
+                    .at(&obligation.cause, obligation.param_env)
+                    .eq(b, a)
+                    .map_err(|_| Unimplemented)?;
+                nested.extend(obligations);
+            }
+
+            // `Struct<T>` -> `Struct<U>`
+            (&ty::Adt(def, substs_a), &ty::Adt(_, substs_b)) => {
+                let maybe_unsizing_param_idx = |arg: GenericArg<'tcx>| match arg.unpack() {
+                    GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => match ty.kind {
+                        ty::Param(p) => Some(p.index),
+                        _ => None,
+                    },
+
+                    // Lifetimes aren't allowed to change during unsizing.
+                    GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_) => None,
+
+                    GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => match ct.val {
+                        ty::ConstKind::Param(p) => Some(p.index),
+                        _ => None,
+                    },
+                };
+
+                // The last field of the structure has to exist and contain type/const parameters.
+                let (tail_field, prefix_fields) =
+                    def.non_enum_variant().fields.split_last().ok_or(Unimplemented)?;
+                let tail_field_ty = tcx.type_of(tail_field.did);
+
+                let mut unsizing_params = GrowableBitSet::new_empty();
+                let mut found = false;
+                for arg in tail_field_ty.walk() {
+                    if let Some(i) = maybe_unsizing_param_idx(arg) {
+                        unsizing_params.insert(i);
+                        found = true;
+                    }
+                }
+                if !found {
+                    return Err(Unimplemented);
+                }
+
+                // Ensure none of the other fields mention the parameters used
+                // in unsizing.
+                // FIXME(eddyb) cache this (including computing `unsizing_params`)
+                // by putting it in a query; it would only need the `DefId` as it
+                // looks at declared field types, not anything substituted.
+                for field in prefix_fields {
+                    for arg in tcx.type_of(field.did).walk() {
+                        if let Some(i) = maybe_unsizing_param_idx(arg) {
+                            if unsizing_params.contains(i) {
+                                return Err(Unimplemented);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Extract `TailField<T>` and `TailField<U>` from `Struct<T>` and `Struct<U>`.
+                let source_tail = tail_field_ty.subst(tcx, substs_a);
+                let target_tail = tail_field_ty.subst(tcx, substs_b);
+
+                // Check that the source struct with the target's
+                // unsizing parameters is equal to the target.
+                let substs = tcx.mk_substs(substs_a.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, k)| {
+                    if unsizing_params.contains(i as u32) { substs_b[i] } else { k }
+                }));
+                let new_struct = tcx.mk_adt(def, substs);
+                let InferOk { obligations, .. } = self
+                    .infcx
+                    .at(&obligation.cause, obligation.param_env)
+                    .eq(target, new_struct)
+                    .map_err(|_| Unimplemented)?;
+                nested.extend(obligations);
+
+                // Construct the nested `TailField<T>: Unsize<TailField<U>>` predicate.
+                nested.push(predicate_for_trait_def(
+                    tcx,
+                    obligation.param_env,
+                    obligation.cause.clone(),
+                    obligation.predicate.def_id(),
+                    obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                    source_tail,
+                    &[target_tail.into()],
+                ));
+            }
+
+            // `(.., T)` -> `(.., U)`
+            (&ty::Tuple(tys_a), &ty::Tuple(tys_b)) => {
+                assert_eq!(tys_a.len(), tys_b.len());
+
+                // The last field of the tuple has to exist.
+                let (&a_last, a_mid) = tys_a.split_last().ok_or(Unimplemented)?;
+                let &b_last = tys_b.last().unwrap();
+
+                // Check that the source tuple with the target's
+                // last element is equal to the target.
+                let new_tuple = tcx.mk_tup(
+                    a_mid.iter().map(|k| k.expect_ty()).chain(iter::once(b_last.expect_ty())),
+                );
+                let InferOk { obligations, .. } = self
+                    .infcx
+                    .at(&obligation.cause, obligation.param_env)
+                    .eq(target, new_tuple)
+                    .map_err(|_| Unimplemented)?;
+                nested.extend(obligations);
+
+                // Construct the nested `T: Unsize<U>` predicate.
+                nested.push(ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
+                    predicate_for_trait_def(
+                        tcx,
+                        obligation.param_env,
+                        obligation.cause.clone(),
+                        obligation.predicate.def_id(),
+                        obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                        a_last.expect_ty(),
+                        &[b_last],
+                    )
+                }));
+            }
+
+            _ => bug!(),
+        };
+
+        Ok(ImplSourceBuiltinData { nested })
+    }
+}