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Diffstat (limited to 'library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/process.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/process.rs | 234 |
1 files changed, 234 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/process.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/process.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048ce24d6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/process.rs @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +//! Unix-specific extensions to primitives in the `std::process` module. + +#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + +use crate::ffi::OsStr; +use crate::io; +use crate::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd}; +use crate::process; +use crate::sys; +use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, AsInnerMut, FromInner, IntoInner}; + +/// Unix-specific extensions to the [`process::Command`] builder. +/// +/// [`process::Command`]: ../../../../std/process/struct.Command.html +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub trait CommandExt { + /// Sets the child process's user ID. This translates to a + /// `setuid` call in the child process. Failure in the `setuid` + /// call will cause the spawn to fail. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + fn uid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut process::Command; + + /// Similar to `uid`, but sets the group ID of the child process. This has + /// the same semantics as the `uid` field. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + fn gid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut process::Command; + + /// Schedules a closure to be run just before the `exec` function is + /// invoked. + /// + /// The closure is allowed to return an I/O error whose OS error code will + /// be communicated back to the parent and returned as an error from when + /// the spawn was requested. + /// + /// Multiple closures can be registered and they will be called in order of + /// their registration. If a closure returns `Err` then no further closures + /// will be called and the spawn operation will immediately return with a + /// failure. + /// + /// # Notes and Safety + /// + /// This closure will be run in the context of the child process after a + /// `fork`. This primarily means that any modifications made to memory on + /// behalf of this closure will **not** be visible to the parent process. + /// This is often a very constrained environment where normal operations + /// like `malloc` or acquiring a mutex are not guaranteed to work (due to + /// other threads perhaps still running when the `fork` was run). + /// + /// This also means that all resources such as file descriptors and + /// memory-mapped regions got duplicated. It is your responsibility to make + /// sure that the closure does not violate library invariants by making + /// invalid use of these duplicates. + /// + /// When this closure is run, aspects such as the stdio file descriptors and + /// working directory have successfully been changed, so output to these + /// locations may not appear where intended. + #[stable(feature = "process_pre_exec", since = "1.34.0")] + unsafe fn pre_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut process::Command + where + F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static; + + /// Schedules a closure to be run just before the `exec` function is + /// invoked. + /// + /// This method is stable and usable, but it should be unsafe. To fix + /// that, it got deprecated in favor of the unsafe [`pre_exec`]. + /// + /// [`pre_exec`]: #tymethod.pre_exec + #[stable(feature = "process_exec", since = "1.15.0")] + #[rustc_deprecated(since = "1.37.0", reason = "should be unsafe, use `pre_exec` instead")] + fn before_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut process::Command + where + F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static, + { + unsafe { self.pre_exec(f) } + } + + /// Performs all the required setup by this `Command`, followed by calling + /// the `execvp` syscall. + /// + /// On success this function will not return, and otherwise it will return + /// an error indicating why the exec (or another part of the setup of the + /// `Command`) failed. + /// + /// `exec` not returning has the same implications as calling + /// [`process::exit`] – no destructors on the current stack or any other + /// thread’s stack will be run. Therefore, it is recommended to only call + /// `exec` at a point where it is fine to not run any destructors. Note, + /// that the `execvp` syscall independently guarantees that all memory is + /// freed and all file descriptors with the `CLOEXEC` option (set by default + /// on all file descriptors opened by the standard library) are closed. + /// + /// This function, unlike `spawn`, will **not** `fork` the process to create + /// a new child. Like spawn, however, the default behavior for the stdio + /// descriptors will be to inherited from the current process. + /// + /// [`process::exit`]: ../../../process/fn.exit.html + /// + /// # Notes + /// + /// The process may be in a "broken state" if this function returns in + /// error. For example the working directory, environment variables, signal + /// handling settings, various user/group information, or aspects of stdio + /// file descriptors may have changed. If a "transactional spawn" is + /// required to gracefully handle errors it is recommended to use the + /// cross-platform `spawn` instead. + #[stable(feature = "process_exec2", since = "1.9.0")] + fn exec(&mut self) -> io::Error; + + /// Set executable argument + /// + /// Set the first process argument, `argv[0]`, to something other than the + /// default executable path. + #[stable(feature = "process_set_argv0", since = "1.45.0")] + fn arg0<S>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut process::Command + where + S: AsRef<OsStr>; +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl CommandExt for process::Command { + fn uid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut process::Command { + self.as_inner_mut().uid(id); + self + } + + fn gid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut process::Command { + self.as_inner_mut().gid(id); + self + } + + unsafe fn pre_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut process::Command + where + F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static, + { + self.as_inner_mut().pre_exec(Box::new(f)); + self + } + + fn exec(&mut self) -> io::Error { + self.as_inner_mut().exec(sys::process::Stdio::Inherit) + } + + fn arg0<S>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut process::Command + where + S: AsRef<OsStr>, + { + self.as_inner_mut().set_arg_0(arg.as_ref()); + self + } +} + +/// Unix-specific extensions to [`process::ExitStatus`]. +/// +/// [`process::ExitStatus`]: ../../../../std/process/struct.ExitStatus.html +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub trait ExitStatusExt { + /// Creates a new `ExitStatus` from the raw underlying `i32` return value of + /// a process. + #[stable(feature = "exit_status_from", since = "1.12.0")] + fn from_raw(raw: i32) -> Self; + + /// If the process was terminated by a signal, returns that signal. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + fn signal(&self) -> Option<i32>; +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl ExitStatusExt for process::ExitStatus { + fn from_raw(raw: i32) -> Self { + process::ExitStatus::from_inner(From::from(raw)) + } + + fn signal(&self) -> Option<i32> { + self.as_inner().signal() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")] +impl FromRawFd for process::Stdio { + unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> process::Stdio { + let fd = sys::fd::FileDesc::new(fd); + let io = sys::process::Stdio::Fd(fd); + process::Stdio::from_inner(io) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")] +impl AsRawFd for process::ChildStdin { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + self.as_inner().fd().raw() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")] +impl AsRawFd for process::ChildStdout { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + self.as_inner().fd().raw() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")] +impl AsRawFd for process::ChildStderr { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + self.as_inner().fd().raw() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for process::ChildStdin { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for process::ChildStdout { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for process::ChildStderr { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw() + } +} + +/// Returns the OS-assigned process identifier associated with this process's parent. +#[stable(feature = "unix_ppid", since = "1.27.0")] +pub fn parent_id() -> u32 { + crate::sys::os::getppid() +} |
