diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'library/std/src/sys/unix/ext')
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/ffi.rs | 38 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/fs.rs | 904 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/io.rs | 124 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/mod.rs | 66 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/net.rs | 2024 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/process.rs | 234 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/raw.rs | 33 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/thread.rs | 41 |
8 files changed, 3464 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/ffi.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/ffi.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b34a6b5d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/ffi.rs @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +//! Unix-specific extension to the primitives in the `std::ffi` module +//! +//! # Examples +//! +//! ``` +//! use std::ffi::OsString; +//! use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStringExt; +//! +//! let bytes = b"foo".to_vec(); +//! +//! // OsStringExt::from_vec +//! let os_string = OsString::from_vec(bytes); +//! assert_eq!(os_string.to_str(), Some("foo")); +//! +//! // OsStringExt::into_vec +//! let bytes = os_string.into_vec(); +//! assert_eq!(bytes, b"foo"); +//! ``` +//! +//! ``` +//! use std::ffi::OsStr; +//! use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt; +//! +//! let bytes = b"foo"; +//! +//! // OsStrExt::from_bytes +//! let os_str = OsStr::from_bytes(bytes); +//! assert_eq!(os_str.to_str(), Some("foo")); +//! +//! // OsStrExt::as_bytes +//! let bytes = os_str.as_bytes(); +//! assert_eq!(bytes, b"foo"); +//! ``` + +#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes::*; diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/fs.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f174a59b49a --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/fs.rs @@ -0,0 +1,904 @@ +//! Unix-specific extensions to primitives in the `std::fs` module. + +#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + +use crate::fs::{self, OpenOptions, Permissions}; +use crate::io; +use crate::path::Path; +use crate::sys; +use crate::sys::platform::fs::MetadataExt as UnixMetadataExt; +use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, AsInnerMut, FromInner}; + +/// Unix-specific extensions to [`File`]. +/// +/// [`File`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html +#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")] +pub trait FileExt { + /// Reads a number of bytes starting from a given offset. + /// + /// Returns the number of bytes read. + /// + /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent + /// from the current cursor. + /// + /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function. + /// + /// Note that similar to [`File::read`], it is not an error to return with a + /// short read. + /// + /// [`File::read`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html#method.read + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::fs::File; + /// use std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let mut buf = [0u8; 8]; + /// let file = File::open("foo.txt")?; + /// + /// // We now read 8 bytes from the offset 10. + /// let num_bytes_read = file.read_at(&mut buf, 10)?; + /// println!("read {} bytes: {:?}", num_bytes_read, buf); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")] + fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>; + + /// Reads the exact number of byte required to fill `buf` from the given offset. + /// + /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent + /// from the current cursor. + /// + /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function. + /// + /// Similar to [`Read::read_exact`] but uses [`read_at`] instead of `read`. + /// + /// [`Read::read_exact`]: ../../../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.read_exact + /// [`read_at`]: #tymethod.read_at + /// + /// # Errors + /// + /// If this function encounters an error of the kind + /// [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] then the error is ignored and the operation + /// will continue. + /// + /// If this function encounters an "end of file" before completely filling + /// the buffer, it returns an error of the kind [`ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof`]. + /// The contents of `buf` are unspecified in this case. + /// + /// If any other read error is encountered then this function immediately + /// returns. The contents of `buf` are unspecified in this case. + /// + /// If this function returns an error, it is unspecified how many bytes it + /// has read, but it will never read more than would be necessary to + /// completely fill the buffer. + /// + /// [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`]: ../../../../std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Interrupted + /// [`ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof`]: ../../../../std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.UnexpectedEof + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::fs::File; + /// use std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let mut buf = [0u8; 8]; + /// let file = File::open("foo.txt")?; + /// + /// // We now read exactly 8 bytes from the offset 10. + /// file.read_exact_at(&mut buf, 10)?; + /// println!("read {} bytes: {:?}", buf.len(), buf); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rw_exact_all_at", since = "1.33.0")] + fn read_exact_at(&self, mut buf: &mut [u8], mut offset: u64) -> io::Result<()> { + while !buf.is_empty() { + match self.read_at(buf, offset) { + Ok(0) => break, + Ok(n) => { + let tmp = buf; + buf = &mut tmp[n..]; + offset += n as u64; + } + Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => {} + Err(e) => return Err(e), + } + } + if !buf.is_empty() { + Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, "failed to fill whole buffer")) + } else { + Ok(()) + } + } + + /// Writes a number of bytes starting from a given offset. + /// + /// Returns the number of bytes written. + /// + /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent + /// from the current cursor. + /// + /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function. + /// + /// When writing beyond the end of the file, the file is appropriately + /// extended and the intermediate bytes are initialized with the value 0. + /// + /// Note that similar to [`File::write`], it is not an error to return a + /// short write. + /// + /// [`File::write`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html#method.write + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs::File; + /// use std::io; + /// use std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let file = File::open("foo.txt")?; + /// + /// // We now write at the offset 10. + /// file.write_at(b"sushi", 10)?; + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")] + fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>; + + /// Attempts to write an entire buffer starting from a given offset. + /// + /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent + /// from the current cursor. + /// + /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function. + /// + /// This method will continuously call [`write_at`] until there is no more data + /// to be written or an error of non-[`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] kind is + /// returned. This method will not return until the entire buffer has been + /// successfully written or such an error occurs. The first error that is + /// not of [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] kind generated from this method will be + /// returned. + /// + /// # Errors + /// + /// This function will return the first error of + /// non-[`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] kind that [`write_at`] returns. + /// + /// [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`]: ../../../../std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Interrupted + /// [`write_at`]: #tymethod.write_at + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs::File; + /// use std::io; + /// use std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let file = File::open("foo.txt")?; + /// + /// // We now write at the offset 10. + /// file.write_all_at(b"sushi", 10)?; + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rw_exact_all_at", since = "1.33.0")] + fn write_all_at(&self, mut buf: &[u8], mut offset: u64) -> io::Result<()> { + while !buf.is_empty() { + match self.write_at(buf, offset) { + Ok(0) => { + return Err(io::Error::new( + io::ErrorKind::WriteZero, + "failed to write whole buffer", + )); + } + Ok(n) => { + buf = &buf[n..]; + offset += n as u64 + } + Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => {} + Err(e) => return Err(e), + } + } + Ok(()) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")] +impl FileExt for fs::File { + fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> { + self.as_inner().read_at(buf, offset) + } + fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> { + self.as_inner().write_at(buf, offset) + } +} + +/// Unix-specific extensions to [`fs::Permissions`]. +/// +/// [`fs::Permissions`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.Permissions.html +#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +pub trait PermissionsExt { + /// Returns the underlying raw `st_mode` bits that contain the standard + /// Unix permissions for this file. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs::File; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let f = File::create("foo.txt")?; + /// let metadata = f.metadata()?; + /// let permissions = metadata.permissions(); + /// + /// println!("permissions: {:o}", permissions.mode()); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn mode(&self) -> u32; + + /// Sets the underlying raw bits for this set of permissions. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs::File; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let f = File::create("foo.txt")?; + /// let metadata = f.metadata()?; + /// let mut permissions = metadata.permissions(); + /// + /// permissions.set_mode(0o644); // Read/write for owner and read for others. + /// assert_eq!(permissions.mode(), 0o644); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: u32); + + /// Creates a new instance of `Permissions` from the given set of Unix + /// permission bits. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::fs::Permissions; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt; + /// + /// // Read/write for owner and read for others. + /// let permissions = Permissions::from_mode(0o644); + /// assert_eq!(permissions.mode(), 0o644); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn from_mode(mode: u32) -> Self; +} + +#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +impl PermissionsExt for Permissions { + fn mode(&self) -> u32 { + self.as_inner().mode() + } + + fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: u32) { + *self = Permissions::from_inner(FromInner::from_inner(mode)); + } + + fn from_mode(mode: u32) -> Permissions { + Permissions::from_inner(FromInner::from_inner(mode)) + } +} + +/// Unix-specific extensions to [`fs::OpenOptions`]. +/// +/// [`fs::OpenOptions`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html +#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +pub trait OpenOptionsExt { + /// Sets the mode bits that a new file will be created with. + /// + /// If a new file is created as part of an `OpenOptions::open` call then this + /// specified `mode` will be used as the permission bits for the new file. + /// If no `mode` is set, the default of `0o666` will be used. + /// The operating system masks out bits with the system's `umask`, to produce + /// the final permissions. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs::OpenOptions; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt; + /// + /// # fn main() { + /// let mut options = OpenOptions::new(); + /// options.mode(0o644); // Give read/write for owner and read for others. + /// let file = options.open("foo.txt"); + /// # } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut Self; + + /// Pass custom flags to the `flags` argument of `open`. + /// + /// The bits that define the access mode are masked out with `O_ACCMODE`, to + /// ensure they do not interfere with the access mode set by Rusts options. + /// + /// Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rusts options. + /// This options overwrites any previously set custom flags. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// # #![feature(rustc_private)] + /// extern crate libc; + /// use std::fs::OpenOptions; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt; + /// + /// # fn main() { + /// let mut options = OpenOptions::new(); + /// options.write(true); + /// if cfg!(unix) { + /// options.custom_flags(libc::O_NOFOLLOW); + /// } + /// let file = options.open("foo.txt"); + /// # } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")] + fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) -> &mut Self; +} + +#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +impl OpenOptionsExt for OpenOptions { + fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions { + self.as_inner_mut().mode(mode); + self + } + + fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) -> &mut OpenOptions { + self.as_inner_mut().custom_flags(flags); + self + } +} + +/// Unix-specific extensions to [`fs::Metadata`]. +/// +/// [`fs::Metadata`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.Metadata.html +#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +pub trait MetadataExt { + /// Returns the ID of the device containing the file. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let dev_id = meta.dev(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn dev(&self) -> u64; + /// Returns the inode number. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let inode = meta.ino(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn ino(&self) -> u64; + /// Returns the rights applied to this file. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let mode = meta.mode(); + /// let user_has_write_access = mode & 0o200; + /// let user_has_read_write_access = mode & 0o600; + /// let group_has_read_access = mode & 0o040; + /// let others_have_exec_access = mode & 0o001; + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn mode(&self) -> u32; + /// Returns the number of hard links pointing to this file. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let nb_hard_links = meta.nlink(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn nlink(&self) -> u64; + /// Returns the user ID of the owner of this file. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let user_id = meta.uid(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn uid(&self) -> u32; + /// Returns the group ID of the owner of this file. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let group_id = meta.gid(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn gid(&self) -> u32; + /// Returns the device ID of this file (if it is a special one). + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let device_id = meta.rdev(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn rdev(&self) -> u64; + /// Returns the total size of this file in bytes. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let file_size = meta.size(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn size(&self) -> u64; + /// Returns the last access time of the file, in seconds since Unix Epoch. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let last_access_time = meta.atime(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn atime(&self) -> i64; + /// Returns the last access time of the file, in nanoseconds since [`atime`]. + /// + /// [`atime`]: #tymethod.atime + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let nano_last_access_time = meta.atime_nsec(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn atime_nsec(&self) -> i64; + /// Returns the last modification time of the file, in seconds since Unix Epoch. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let last_modification_time = meta.mtime(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn mtime(&self) -> i64; + /// Returns the last modification time of the file, in nanoseconds since [`mtime`]. + /// + /// [`mtime`]: #tymethod.mtime + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let nano_last_modification_time = meta.mtime_nsec(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn mtime_nsec(&self) -> i64; + /// Returns the last status change time of the file, in seconds since Unix Epoch. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let last_status_change_time = meta.ctime(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn ctime(&self) -> i64; + /// Returns the last status change time of the file, in nanoseconds since [`ctime`]. + /// + /// [`ctime`]: #tymethod.ctime + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let nano_last_status_change_time = meta.ctime_nsec(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn ctime_nsec(&self) -> i64; + /// Returns the block size for filesystem I/O. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let block_size = meta.blksize(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn blksize(&self) -> u64; + /// Returns the number of blocks allocated to the file, in 512-byte units. + /// + /// Please note that this may be smaller than `st_size / 512` when the file has holes. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?; + /// let blocks = meta.blocks(); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn blocks(&self) -> u64; +} + +#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +impl MetadataExt for fs::Metadata { + fn dev(&self) -> u64 { + self.st_dev() + } + fn ino(&self) -> u64 { + self.st_ino() + } + fn mode(&self) -> u32 { + self.st_mode() + } + fn nlink(&self) -> u64 { + self.st_nlink() + } + fn uid(&self) -> u32 { + self.st_uid() + } + fn gid(&self) -> u32 { + self.st_gid() + } + fn rdev(&self) -> u64 { + self.st_rdev() + } + fn size(&self) -> u64 { + self.st_size() + } + fn atime(&self) -> i64 { + self.st_atime() + } + fn atime_nsec(&self) -> i64 { + self.st_atime_nsec() + } + fn mtime(&self) -> i64 { + self.st_mtime() + } + fn mtime_nsec(&self) -> i64 { + self.st_mtime_nsec() + } + fn ctime(&self) -> i64 { + self.st_ctime() + } + fn ctime_nsec(&self) -> i64 { + self.st_ctime_nsec() + } + fn blksize(&self) -> u64 { + self.st_blksize() + } + fn blocks(&self) -> u64 { + self.st_blocks() + } +} + +/// Unix-specific extensions for [`FileType`]. +/// +/// Adds support for special Unix file types such as block/character devices, +/// pipes, and sockets. +/// +/// [`FileType`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.FileType.html +#[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")] +pub trait FileTypeExt { + /// Returns `true` if this file type is a block device. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("block_device_file")?; + /// let file_type = meta.file_type(); + /// assert!(file_type.is_block_device()); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")] + fn is_block_device(&self) -> bool; + /// Returns `true` if this file type is a char device. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("char_device_file")?; + /// let file_type = meta.file_type(); + /// assert!(file_type.is_char_device()); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")] + fn is_char_device(&self) -> bool; + /// Returns `true` if this file type is a fifo. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("fifo_file")?; + /// let file_type = meta.file_type(); + /// assert!(file_type.is_fifo()); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")] + fn is_fifo(&self) -> bool; + /// Returns `true` if this file type is a socket. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt; + /// use std::io; + /// + /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let meta = fs::metadata("unix.socket")?; + /// let file_type = meta.file_type(); + /// assert!(file_type.is_socket()); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")] + fn is_socket(&self) -> bool; +} + +#[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")] +impl FileTypeExt for fs::FileType { + fn is_block_device(&self) -> bool { + self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFBLK) + } + fn is_char_device(&self) -> bool { + self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFCHR) + } + fn is_fifo(&self) -> bool { + self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFIFO) + } + fn is_socket(&self) -> bool { + self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFSOCK) + } +} + +/// Unix-specific extension methods for [`fs::DirEntry`]. +/// +/// [`fs::DirEntry`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.DirEntry.html +#[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +pub trait DirEntryExt { + /// Returns the underlying `d_ino` field in the contained `dirent` + /// structure. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::DirEntryExt; + /// + /// if let Ok(entries) = fs::read_dir(".") { + /// for entry in entries { + /// if let Ok(entry) = entry { + /// // Here, `entry` is a `DirEntry`. + /// println!("{:?}: {}", entry.file_name(), entry.ino()); + /// } + /// } + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")] + fn ino(&self) -> u64; +} + +#[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +impl DirEntryExt for fs::DirEntry { + fn ino(&self) -> u64 { + self.as_inner().ino() + } +} + +/// Creates a new symbolic link on the filesystem. +/// +/// The `dst` path will be a symbolic link pointing to the `src` path. +/// +/// # Note +/// +/// On Windows, you must specify whether a symbolic link points to a file +/// or directory. Use `os::windows::fs::symlink_file` to create a +/// symbolic link to a file, or `os::windows::fs::symlink_dir` to create a +/// symbolic link to a directory. Additionally, the process must have +/// `SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege` in order to be able to create a +/// symbolic link. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ```no_run +/// use std::os::unix::fs; +/// +/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { +/// fs::symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")?; +/// Ok(()) +/// } +/// ``` +#[stable(feature = "symlink", since = "1.1.0")] +pub fn symlink<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<()> { + sys::fs::symlink(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref()) +} + +/// Unix-specific extensions to [`fs::DirBuilder`]. +/// +/// [`fs::DirBuilder`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html +#[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")] +pub trait DirBuilderExt { + /// Sets the mode to create new directories with. This option defaults to + /// 0o777. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs::DirBuilder; + /// use std::os::unix::fs::DirBuilderExt; + /// + /// let mut builder = DirBuilder::new(); + /// builder.mode(0o755); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")] + fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut Self; +} + +#[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")] +impl DirBuilderExt for fs::DirBuilder { + fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut fs::DirBuilder { + self.as_inner_mut().set_mode(mode); + self + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/io.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5077e2e28d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/io.rs @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +//! Unix-specific extensions to general I/O primitives + +#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + +use crate::fs; +use crate::io; +use crate::os::raw; +use crate::sys; +use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner}; + +/// Raw file descriptors. +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub type RawFd = raw::c_int; + +/// A trait to extract the raw unix file descriptor from an underlying +/// object. +/// +/// This is only available on unix platforms and must be imported in order +/// to call the method. Windows platforms have a corresponding `AsRawHandle` +/// and `AsRawSocket` set of traits. +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub trait AsRawFd { + /// Extracts the raw file descriptor. + /// + /// This method does **not** pass ownership of the raw file descriptor + /// to the caller. The descriptor is only guaranteed to be valid while + /// the original object has not yet been destroyed. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd; +} + +/// A trait to express the ability to construct an object from a raw file +/// descriptor. +#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] +pub trait FromRawFd { + /// Constructs a new instance of `Self` from the given raw file + /// descriptor. + /// + /// This function **consumes ownership** of the specified file + /// descriptor. The returned object will take responsibility for closing + /// it when the object goes out of scope. + /// + /// This function is also unsafe as the primitives currently returned + /// have the contract that they are the sole owner of the file + /// descriptor they are wrapping. Usage of this function could + /// accidentally allow violating this contract which can cause memory + /// unsafety in code that relies on it being true. + #[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] + unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> Self; +} + +/// A trait to express the ability to consume an object and acquire ownership of +/// its raw file descriptor. +#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")] +pub trait IntoRawFd { + /// Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying file descriptor. + /// + /// This function **transfers ownership** of the underlying file descriptor + /// to the caller. Callers are then the unique owners of the file descriptor + /// and must close the descriptor once it's no longer needed. + #[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")] + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd; +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl AsRawFd for fs::File { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + self.as_inner().fd().raw() + } +} +#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] +impl FromRawFd for fs::File { + unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> fs::File { + fs::File::from_inner(sys::fs::File::from_inner(fd)) + } +} +#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for fs::File { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")] +impl AsRawFd for io::Stdin { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + libc::STDIN_FILENO + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")] +impl AsRawFd for io::Stdout { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + libc::STDOUT_FILENO + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")] +impl AsRawFd for io::Stderr { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + libc::STDERR_FILENO + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio_locks", since = "1.35.0")] +impl<'a> AsRawFd for io::StdinLock<'a> { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + libc::STDIN_FILENO + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio_locks", since = "1.35.0")] +impl<'a> AsRawFd for io::StdoutLock<'a> { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + libc::STDOUT_FILENO + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio_locks", since = "1.35.0")] +impl<'a> AsRawFd for io::StderrLock<'a> { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + libc::STDERR_FILENO + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/mod.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbdb1c10049 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/mod.rs @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +//! Platform-specific extensions to `std` for Unix platforms. +//! +//! Provides access to platform-level information on Unix platforms, and +//! exposes Unix-specific functions that would otherwise be inappropriate as +//! part of the core `std` library. +//! +//! It exposes more ways to deal with platform-specific strings (`OsStr`, +//! `OsString`), allows to set permissions more granularly, extract low-level +//! file descriptors from files and sockets, and has platform-specific helpers +//! for spawning processes. +//! +//! # Examples +//! +//! ```no_run +//! use std::fs::File; +//! use std::os::unix::prelude::*; +//! +//! fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { +//! let f = File::create("foo.txt")?; +//! let fd = f.as_raw_fd(); +//! +//! // use fd with native unix bindings +//! +//! Ok(()) +//! } +//! ``` + +#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +#![doc(cfg(unix))] +#![allow(missing_docs)] + +pub mod ffi; +pub mod fs; +pub mod io; +pub mod net; +pub mod process; +pub mod raw; +pub mod thread; + +/// A prelude for conveniently writing platform-specific code. +/// +/// Includes all extension traits, and some important type definitions. +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub mod prelude { + #[doc(no_inline)] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + pub use super::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt}; + #[doc(no_inline)] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + pub use super::fs::DirEntryExt; + #[doc(no_inline)] + #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")] + pub use super::fs::FileExt; + #[doc(no_inline)] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + pub use super::fs::{FileTypeExt, MetadataExt, OpenOptionsExt, PermissionsExt}; + #[doc(no_inline)] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + pub use super::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd}; + #[doc(no_inline)] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + pub use super::process::{CommandExt, ExitStatusExt}; + #[doc(no_inline)] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + pub use super::thread::JoinHandleExt; +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/net.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/net.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada8eaa1c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/net.rs @@ -0,0 +1,2024 @@ +#![stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + +//! Unix-specific networking functionality + +// FIXME(#43348): Make libc adapt #[doc(cfg(...))] so we don't need these fake definitions here? +#[cfg(not(unix))] +#[allow(non_camel_case_types)] +mod libc { + pub use libc::c_int; + pub type socklen_t = u32; + pub struct sockaddr; + #[derive(Clone)] + pub struct sockaddr_un; +} + +use crate::ascii; +use crate::ffi::OsStr; +use crate::fmt; +use crate::io::{self, Initializer, IoSlice, IoSliceMut}; +use crate::mem; +use crate::net::{self, Shutdown}; +use crate::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt; +use crate::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd}; +use crate::path::Path; +use crate::sys::net::Socket; +use crate::sys::{self, cvt}; +use crate::sys_common::{self, AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner}; +use crate::time::Duration; + +#[cfg(any( + target_os = "linux", + target_os = "android", + target_os = "dragonfly", + target_os = "freebsd", + target_os = "openbsd", + target_os = "netbsd", + target_os = "haiku" +))] +use libc::MSG_NOSIGNAL; +#[cfg(not(any( + target_os = "linux", + target_os = "android", + target_os = "dragonfly", + target_os = "freebsd", + target_os = "openbsd", + target_os = "netbsd", + target_os = "haiku" +)))] +const MSG_NOSIGNAL: libc::c_int = 0x0; + +fn sun_path_offset(addr: &libc::sockaddr_un) -> usize { + // Work with an actual instance of the type since using a null pointer is UB + let base = addr as *const _ as usize; + let path = &addr.sun_path as *const _ as usize; + path - base +} + +unsafe fn sockaddr_un(path: &Path) -> io::Result<(libc::sockaddr_un, libc::socklen_t)> { + let mut addr: libc::sockaddr_un = mem::zeroed(); + addr.sun_family = libc::AF_UNIX as libc::sa_family_t; + + let bytes = path.as_os_str().as_bytes(); + + if bytes.contains(&0) { + return Err(io::Error::new( + io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, + "paths may not contain interior null bytes", + )); + } + + if bytes.len() >= addr.sun_path.len() { + return Err(io::Error::new( + io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, + "path must be shorter than SUN_LEN", + )); + } + for (dst, src) in addr.sun_path.iter_mut().zip(bytes.iter()) { + *dst = *src as libc::c_char; + } + // null byte for pathname addresses is already there because we zeroed the + // struct + + let mut len = sun_path_offset(&addr) + bytes.len(); + match bytes.get(0) { + Some(&0) | None => {} + Some(_) => len += 1, + } + Ok((addr, len as libc::socklen_t)) +} + +enum AddressKind<'a> { + Unnamed, + Pathname(&'a Path), + Abstract(&'a [u8]), +} + +/// An address associated with a Unix socket. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener; +/// +/// let socket = match UnixListener::bind("/tmp/sock") { +/// Ok(sock) => sock, +/// Err(e) => { +/// println!("Couldn't bind: {:?}", e); +/// return +/// } +/// }; +/// let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address"); +/// ``` +#[derive(Clone)] +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +pub struct SocketAddr { + addr: libc::sockaddr_un, + len: libc::socklen_t, +} + +impl SocketAddr { + fn new<F>(f: F) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> + where + F: FnOnce(*mut libc::sockaddr, *mut libc::socklen_t) -> libc::c_int, + { + unsafe { + let mut addr: libc::sockaddr_un = mem::zeroed(); + let mut len = mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_un>() as libc::socklen_t; + cvt(f(&mut addr as *mut _ as *mut _, &mut len))?; + SocketAddr::from_parts(addr, len) + } + } + + fn from_parts(addr: libc::sockaddr_un, mut len: libc::socklen_t) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> { + if len == 0 { + // When there is a datagram from unnamed unix socket + // linux returns zero bytes of address + len = sun_path_offset(&addr) as libc::socklen_t; // i.e., zero-length address + } else if addr.sun_family != libc::AF_UNIX as libc::sa_family_t { + return Err(io::Error::new( + io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, + "file descriptor did not correspond to a Unix socket", + )); + } + + Ok(SocketAddr { addr, len }) + } + + /// Returns `true` if the address is unnamed. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// A named address: + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixListener::bind("/tmp/sock")?; + /// let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address"); + /// assert_eq!(addr.is_unnamed(), false); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + /// + /// An unnamed address: + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address"); + /// assert_eq!(addr.is_unnamed(), true); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn is_unnamed(&self) -> bool { + if let AddressKind::Unnamed = self.address() { true } else { false } + } + + /// Returns the contents of this address if it is a `pathname` address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// With a pathname: + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener; + /// use std::path::Path; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixListener::bind("/tmp/sock")?; + /// let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address"); + /// assert_eq!(addr.as_pathname(), Some(Path::new("/tmp/sock"))); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + /// + /// Without a pathname: + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address"); + /// assert_eq!(addr.as_pathname(), None); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn as_pathname(&self) -> Option<&Path> { + if let AddressKind::Pathname(path) = self.address() { Some(path) } else { None } + } + + fn address(&self) -> AddressKind<'_> { + let len = self.len as usize - sun_path_offset(&self.addr); + let path = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&[libc::c_char], &[u8]>(&self.addr.sun_path) }; + + // macOS seems to return a len of 16 and a zeroed sun_path for unnamed addresses + if len == 0 + || (cfg!(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))) + && self.addr.sun_path[0] == 0) + { + AddressKind::Unnamed + } else if self.addr.sun_path[0] == 0 { + AddressKind::Abstract(&path[1..len]) + } else { + AddressKind::Pathname(OsStr::from_bytes(&path[..len - 1]).as_ref()) + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddr { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + match self.address() { + AddressKind::Unnamed => write!(fmt, "(unnamed)"), + AddressKind::Abstract(name) => write!(fmt, "{} (abstract)", AsciiEscaped(name)), + AddressKind::Pathname(path) => write!(fmt, "{:?} (pathname)", path), + } + } +} + +struct AsciiEscaped<'a>(&'a [u8]); + +impl<'a> fmt::Display for AsciiEscaped<'a> { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + write!(fmt, "\"")?; + for byte in self.0.iter().cloned().flat_map(ascii::escape_default) { + write!(fmt, "{}", byte as char)?; + } + write!(fmt, "\"") + } +} + +/// A Unix stream socket. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ```no_run +/// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; +/// use std::io::prelude::*; +/// +/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { +/// let mut stream = UnixStream::connect("/path/to/my/socket")?; +/// stream.write_all(b"hello world")?; +/// let mut response = String::new(); +/// stream.read_to_string(&mut response)?; +/// println!("{}", response); +/// Ok(()) +/// } +/// ``` +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +pub struct UnixStream(Socket); + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for UnixStream { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + let mut builder = fmt.debug_struct("UnixStream"); + builder.field("fd", self.0.as_inner()); + if let Ok(addr) = self.local_addr() { + builder.field("local", &addr); + } + if let Ok(addr) = self.peer_addr() { + builder.field("peer", &addr); + } + builder.finish() + } +} + +impl UnixStream { + /// Connects to the socket named by `path`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// + /// let socket = match UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock") { + /// Ok(sock) => sock, + /// Err(e) => { + /// println!("Couldn't connect: {:?}", e); + /// return + /// } + /// }; + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn connect<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<UnixStream> { + fn inner(path: &Path) -> io::Result<UnixStream> { + unsafe { + let inner = Socket::new_raw(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::SOCK_STREAM)?; + let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path)?; + + cvt(libc::connect(*inner.as_inner(), &addr as *const _ as *const _, len))?; + Ok(UnixStream(inner)) + } + } + inner(path.as_ref()) + } + + /// Creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets. + /// + /// Returns two `UnixStream`s which are connected to each other. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// + /// let (sock1, sock2) = match UnixStream::pair() { + /// Ok((sock1, sock2)) => (sock1, sock2), + /// Err(e) => { + /// println!("Couldn't create a pair of sockets: {:?}", e); + /// return + /// } + /// }; + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn pair() -> io::Result<(UnixStream, UnixStream)> { + let (i1, i2) = Socket::new_pair(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::SOCK_STREAM)?; + Ok((UnixStream(i1), UnixStream(i2))) + } + + /// Creates a new independently owned handle to the underlying socket. + /// + /// The returned `UnixStream` is a reference to the same stream that this + /// object references. Both handles will read and write the same stream of + /// data, and options set on one stream will be propagated to the other + /// stream. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?; + /// let sock_copy = socket.try_clone().expect("Couldn't clone socket"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn try_clone(&self) -> io::Result<UnixStream> { + self.0.duplicate().map(UnixStream) + } + + /// Returns the socket address of the local half of this connection. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?; + /// let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> { + SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { libc::getsockname(*self.0.as_inner(), addr, len) }) + } + + /// Returns the socket address of the remote half of this connection. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?; + /// let addr = socket.peer_addr().expect("Couldn't get peer address"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> { + SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { libc::getpeername(*self.0.as_inner(), addr, len) }) + } + + /// Sets the read timeout for the socket. + /// + /// If the provided value is [`None`], then [`read`] calls will block + /// indefinitely. An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is passed to this + /// method. + /// + /// [`None`]: ../../../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None + /// [`Err`]: ../../../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Err + /// [`read`]: ../../../../std/io/trait.Read.html#tymethod.read + /// [`Duration`]: ../../../../std/time/struct.Duration.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?; + /// socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))).expect("Couldn't set read timeout"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + /// + /// An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is passed to this + /// method: + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?; + /// let result = socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0))); + /// let err = result.unwrap_err(); + /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> { + self.0.set_timeout(timeout, libc::SO_RCVTIMEO) + } + + /// Sets the write timeout for the socket. + /// + /// If the provided value is [`None`], then [`write`] calls will block + /// indefinitely. An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is + /// passed to this method. + /// + /// [`None`]: ../../../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None + /// [`Err`]: ../../../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Err + /// [`write`]: ../../../../std/io/trait.Write.html#tymethod.write + /// [`Duration`]: ../../../../std/time/struct.Duration.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?; + /// socket.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))) + /// .expect("Couldn't set write timeout"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + /// + /// An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is passed to this + /// method: + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::net::UdpSocket; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:34254")?; + /// let result = socket.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0))); + /// let err = result.unwrap_err(); + /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> { + self.0.set_timeout(timeout, libc::SO_SNDTIMEO) + } + + /// Returns the read timeout of this socket. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?; + /// socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))).expect("Couldn't set read timeout"); + /// assert_eq!(socket.read_timeout()?, Some(Duration::new(1, 0))); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> { + self.0.timeout(libc::SO_RCVTIMEO) + } + + /// Returns the write timeout of this socket. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?; + /// socket.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))) + /// .expect("Couldn't set write timeout"); + /// assert_eq!(socket.write_timeout()?, Some(Duration::new(1, 0))); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> { + self.0.timeout(libc::SO_SNDTIMEO) + } + + /// Moves the socket into or out of nonblocking mode. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?; + /// socket.set_nonblocking(true).expect("Couldn't set nonblocking"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> { + self.0.set_nonblocking(nonblocking) + } + + /// Returns the value of the `SO_ERROR` option. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?; + /// if let Ok(Some(err)) = socket.take_error() { + /// println!("Got error: {:?}", err); + /// } + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + /// + /// # Platform specific + /// On Redox this always returns `None`. + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> { + self.0.take_error() + } + + /// Shuts down the read, write, or both halves of this connection. + /// + /// This function will cause all pending and future I/O calls on the + /// specified portions to immediately return with an appropriate value + /// (see the documentation of [`Shutdown`]). + /// + /// [`Shutdown`]: ../../../../std/net/enum.Shutdown.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream; + /// use std::net::Shutdown; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?; + /// socket.shutdown(Shutdown::Both).expect("shutdown function failed"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> { + self.0.shutdown(how) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl io::Read for UnixStream { + fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { + io::Read::read(&mut &*self, buf) + } + + fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> { + io::Read::read_vectored(&mut &*self, bufs) + } + + #[inline] + fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool { + io::Read::is_read_vectored(&&*self) + } + + #[inline] + unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer { + Initializer::nop() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl<'a> io::Read for &'a UnixStream { + fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { + self.0.read(buf) + } + + fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> { + self.0.read_vectored(bufs) + } + + #[inline] + fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool { + self.0.is_read_vectored() + } + + #[inline] + unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer { + Initializer::nop() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl io::Write for UnixStream { + fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { + io::Write::write(&mut &*self, buf) + } + + fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> { + io::Write::write_vectored(&mut &*self, bufs) + } + + #[inline] + fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool { + io::Write::is_write_vectored(&&*self) + } + + fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { + io::Write::flush(&mut &*self) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl<'a> io::Write for &'a UnixStream { + fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { + self.0.write(buf) + } + + fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> { + self.0.write_vectored(bufs) + } + + #[inline] + fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool { + self.0.is_write_vectored() + } + + fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { + Ok(()) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl AsRawFd for UnixStream { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + *self.0.as_inner() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl FromRawFd for UnixStream { + unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> UnixStream { + UnixStream(Socket::from_inner(fd)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for UnixStream { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.0.into_inner() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl AsRawFd for net::TcpStream { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl AsRawFd for net::TcpListener { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl AsRawFd for net::UdpSocket { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] +impl FromRawFd for net::TcpStream { + unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::TcpStream { + let socket = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(fd); + net::TcpStream::from_inner(sys_common::net::TcpStream::from_inner(socket)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] +impl FromRawFd for net::TcpListener { + unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::TcpListener { + let socket = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(fd); + net::TcpListener::from_inner(sys_common::net::TcpListener::from_inner(socket)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] +impl FromRawFd for net::UdpSocket { + unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::UdpSocket { + let socket = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(fd); + net::UdpSocket::from_inner(sys_common::net::UdpSocket::from_inner(socket)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for net::TcpStream { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner() + } +} +#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for net::TcpListener { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner() + } +} +#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for net::UdpSocket { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner() + } +} + +/// A structure representing a Unix domain socket server. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ```no_run +/// use std::thread; +/// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixStream, UnixListener}; +/// +/// fn handle_client(stream: UnixStream) { +/// // ... +/// } +/// +/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { +/// let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; +/// +/// // accept connections and process them, spawning a new thread for each one +/// for stream in listener.incoming() { +/// match stream { +/// Ok(stream) => { +/// /* connection succeeded */ +/// thread::spawn(|| handle_client(stream)); +/// } +/// Err(err) => { +/// /* connection failed */ +/// break; +/// } +/// } +/// } +/// Ok(()) +/// } +/// ``` +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +pub struct UnixListener(Socket); + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for UnixListener { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + let mut builder = fmt.debug_struct("UnixListener"); + builder.field("fd", self.0.as_inner()); + if let Ok(addr) = self.local_addr() { + builder.field("local", &addr); + } + builder.finish() + } +} + +impl UnixListener { + /// Creates a new `UnixListener` bound to the specified socket. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener; + /// + /// let listener = match UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket") { + /// Ok(sock) => sock, + /// Err(e) => { + /// println!("Couldn't connect: {:?}", e); + /// return + /// } + /// }; + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn bind<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<UnixListener> { + fn inner(path: &Path) -> io::Result<UnixListener> { + unsafe { + let inner = Socket::new_raw(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::SOCK_STREAM)?; + let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path)?; + + cvt(libc::bind(*inner.as_inner(), &addr as *const _ as *const _, len as _))?; + cvt(libc::listen(*inner.as_inner(), 128))?; + + Ok(UnixListener(inner)) + } + } + inner(path.as_ref()) + } + + /// Accepts a new incoming connection to this listener. + /// + /// This function will block the calling thread until a new Unix connection + /// is established. When established, the corresponding [`UnixStream`] and + /// the remote peer's address will be returned. + /// + /// [`UnixStream`]: ../../../../std/os/unix/net/struct.UnixStream.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; + /// + /// match listener.accept() { + /// Ok((socket, addr)) => println!("Got a client: {:?}", addr), + /// Err(e) => println!("accept function failed: {:?}", e), + /// } + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn accept(&self) -> io::Result<(UnixStream, SocketAddr)> { + let mut storage: libc::sockaddr_un = unsafe { mem::zeroed() }; + let mut len = mem::size_of_val(&storage) as libc::socklen_t; + let sock = self.0.accept(&mut storage as *mut _ as *mut _, &mut len)?; + let addr = SocketAddr::from_parts(storage, len)?; + Ok((UnixStream(sock), addr)) + } + + /// Creates a new independently owned handle to the underlying socket. + /// + /// The returned `UnixListener` is a reference to the same socket that this + /// object references. Both handles can be used to accept incoming + /// connections and options set on one listener will affect the other. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; + /// let listener_copy = listener.try_clone().expect("try_clone failed"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn try_clone(&self) -> io::Result<UnixListener> { + self.0.duplicate().map(UnixListener) + } + + /// Returns the local socket address of this listener. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; + /// let addr = listener.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> { + SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { libc::getsockname(*self.0.as_inner(), addr, len) }) + } + + /// Moves the socket into or out of nonblocking mode. + /// + /// This will result in the `accept` operation becoming nonblocking, + /// i.e., immediately returning from their calls. If the IO operation is + /// successful, `Ok` is returned and no further action is required. If the + /// IO operation could not be completed and needs to be retried, an error + /// with kind [`io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock`] is returned. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; + /// listener.set_nonblocking(true).expect("Couldn't set non blocking"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + /// + /// [`io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock`]: ../../../io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.WouldBlock + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> { + self.0.set_nonblocking(nonblocking) + } + + /// Returns the value of the `SO_ERROR` option. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let listener = UnixListener::bind("/tmp/sock")?; + /// + /// if let Ok(Some(err)) = listener.take_error() { + /// println!("Got error: {:?}", err); + /// } + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + /// + /// # Platform specific + /// On Redox this always returns `None`. + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> { + self.0.take_error() + } + + /// Returns an iterator over incoming connections. + /// + /// The iterator will never return [`None`] and will also not yield the + /// peer's [`SocketAddr`] structure. + /// + /// [`None`]: ../../../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None + /// [`SocketAddr`]: struct.SocketAddr.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::thread; + /// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixStream, UnixListener}; + /// + /// fn handle_client(stream: UnixStream) { + /// // ... + /// } + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; + /// + /// for stream in listener.incoming() { + /// match stream { + /// Ok(stream) => { + /// thread::spawn(|| handle_client(stream)); + /// } + /// Err(err) => { + /// break; + /// } + /// } + /// } + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn incoming(&self) -> Incoming<'_> { + Incoming { listener: self } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl AsRawFd for UnixListener { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + *self.0.as_inner() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl FromRawFd for UnixListener { + unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> UnixListener { + UnixListener(Socket::from_inner(fd)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for UnixListener { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.0.into_inner() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a UnixListener { + type Item = io::Result<UnixStream>; + type IntoIter = Incoming<'a>; + + fn into_iter(self) -> Incoming<'a> { + self.incoming() + } +} + +/// An iterator over incoming connections to a [`UnixListener`]. +/// +/// It will never return [`None`]. +/// +/// [`None`]: ../../../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None +/// [`UnixListener`]: struct.UnixListener.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ```no_run +/// use std::thread; +/// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixStream, UnixListener}; +/// +/// fn handle_client(stream: UnixStream) { +/// // ... +/// } +/// +/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { +/// let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; +/// +/// for stream in listener.incoming() { +/// match stream { +/// Ok(stream) => { +/// thread::spawn(|| handle_client(stream)); +/// } +/// Err(err) => { +/// break; +/// } +/// } +/// } +/// Ok(()) +/// } +/// ``` +#[derive(Debug)] +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +pub struct Incoming<'a> { + listener: &'a UnixListener, +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl<'a> Iterator for Incoming<'a> { + type Item = io::Result<UnixStream>; + + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<UnixStream>> { + Some(self.listener.accept().map(|s| s.0)) + } + + fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { + (usize::MAX, None) + } +} + +/// A Unix datagram socket. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ```no_run +/// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; +/// +/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { +/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/my/socket")?; +/// socket.send_to(b"hello world", "/path/to/other/socket")?; +/// let mut buf = [0; 100]; +/// let (count, address) = socket.recv_from(&mut buf)?; +/// println!("socket {:?} sent {:?}", address, &buf[..count]); +/// Ok(()) +/// } +/// ``` +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +pub struct UnixDatagram(Socket); + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for UnixDatagram { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + let mut builder = fmt.debug_struct("UnixDatagram"); + builder.field("fd", self.0.as_inner()); + if let Ok(addr) = self.local_addr() { + builder.field("local", &addr); + } + if let Ok(addr) = self.peer_addr() { + builder.field("peer", &addr); + } + builder.finish() + } +} + +impl UnixDatagram { + /// Creates a Unix datagram socket bound to the given path. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// let sock = match UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket") { + /// Ok(sock) => sock, + /// Err(e) => { + /// println!("Couldn't bind: {:?}", e); + /// return + /// } + /// }; + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn bind<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> { + fn inner(path: &Path) -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> { + unsafe { + let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path)?; + + cvt(libc::bind(*socket.0.as_inner(), &addr as *const _ as *const _, len as _))?; + + Ok(socket) + } + } + inner(path.as_ref()) + } + + /// Creates a Unix Datagram socket which is not bound to any address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// let sock = match UnixDatagram::unbound() { + /// Ok(sock) => sock, + /// Err(e) => { + /// println!("Couldn't unbound: {:?}", e); + /// return + /// } + /// }; + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn unbound() -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> { + let inner = Socket::new_raw(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::SOCK_DGRAM)?; + Ok(UnixDatagram(inner)) + } + + /// Creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets. + /// + /// Returns two `UnixDatagrams`s which are connected to each other. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// let (sock1, sock2) = match UnixDatagram::pair() { + /// Ok((sock1, sock2)) => (sock1, sock2), + /// Err(e) => { + /// println!("Couldn't unbound: {:?}", e); + /// return + /// } + /// }; + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn pair() -> io::Result<(UnixDatagram, UnixDatagram)> { + let (i1, i2) = Socket::new_pair(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::SOCK_DGRAM)?; + Ok((UnixDatagram(i1), UnixDatagram(i2))) + } + + /// Connects the socket to the specified address. + /// + /// The [`send`] method may be used to send data to the specified address. + /// [`recv`] and [`recv_from`] will only receive data from that address. + /// + /// [`send`]: #method.send + /// [`recv`]: #method.recv + /// [`recv_from`]: #method.recv_from + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// match sock.connect("/path/to/the/socket") { + /// Ok(sock) => sock, + /// Err(e) => { + /// println!("Couldn't connect: {:?}", e); + /// return Err(e) + /// } + /// }; + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn connect<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> io::Result<()> { + fn inner(d: &UnixDatagram, path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> { + unsafe { + let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path)?; + + cvt(libc::connect(*d.0.as_inner(), &addr as *const _ as *const _, len))?; + + Ok(()) + } + } + inner(self, path.as_ref()) + } + + /// Creates a new independently owned handle to the underlying socket. + /// + /// The returned `UnixDatagram` is a reference to the same socket that this + /// object references. Both handles can be used to accept incoming + /// connections and options set on one side will affect the other. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; + /// let sock_copy = sock.try_clone().expect("try_clone failed"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn try_clone(&self) -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> { + self.0.duplicate().map(UnixDatagram) + } + + /// Returns the address of this socket. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; + /// let addr = sock.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> { + SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { libc::getsockname(*self.0.as_inner(), addr, len) }) + } + + /// Returns the address of this socket's peer. + /// + /// The [`connect`] method will connect the socket to a peer. + /// + /// [`connect`]: #method.connect + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// sock.connect("/path/to/the/socket")?; + /// + /// let addr = sock.peer_addr().expect("Couldn't get peer address"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> { + SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { libc::getpeername(*self.0.as_inner(), addr, len) }) + } + + /// Receives data from the socket. + /// + /// On success, returns the number of bytes read and the address from + /// whence the data came. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// let mut buf = vec![0; 10]; + /// let (size, sender) = sock.recv_from(buf.as_mut_slice())?; + /// println!("received {} bytes from {:?}", size, sender); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn recv_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> { + let mut count = 0; + let addr = SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { + count = libc::recvfrom( + *self.0.as_inner(), + buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _, + buf.len(), + 0, + addr, + len, + ); + if count > 0 { + 1 + } else if count == 0 { + 0 + } else { + -1 + } + })?; + + Ok((count as usize, addr)) + } + + /// Receives data from the socket. + /// + /// On success, returns the number of bytes read. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; + /// let mut buf = vec![0; 10]; + /// sock.recv(buf.as_mut_slice()).expect("recv function failed"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn recv(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { + self.0.read(buf) + } + + /// Sends data on the socket to the specified address. + /// + /// On success, returns the number of bytes written. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// sock.send_to(b"omelette au fromage", "/some/sock").expect("send_to function failed"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn send_to<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, buf: &[u8], path: P) -> io::Result<usize> { + fn inner(d: &UnixDatagram, buf: &[u8], path: &Path) -> io::Result<usize> { + unsafe { + let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path)?; + + let count = cvt(libc::sendto( + *d.0.as_inner(), + buf.as_ptr() as *const _, + buf.len(), + MSG_NOSIGNAL, + &addr as *const _ as *const _, + len, + ))?; + Ok(count as usize) + } + } + inner(self, buf, path.as_ref()) + } + + /// Sends data on the socket to the socket's peer. + /// + /// The peer address may be set by the `connect` method, and this method + /// will return an error if the socket has not already been connected. + /// + /// On success, returns the number of bytes written. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// sock.connect("/some/sock").expect("Couldn't connect"); + /// sock.send(b"omelette au fromage").expect("send_to function failed"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn send(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { + self.0.write(buf) + } + + /// Sets the read timeout for the socket. + /// + /// If the provided value is [`None`], then [`recv`] and [`recv_from`] calls will + /// block indefinitely. An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] + /// is passed to this method. + /// + /// [`None`]: ../../../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None + /// [`Err`]: ../../../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Err + /// [`recv`]: #method.recv + /// [`recv_from`]: #method.recv_from + /// [`Duration`]: ../../../../std/time/struct.Duration.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// sock.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))) + /// .expect("set_read_timeout function failed"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + /// + /// An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is passed to this + /// method: + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// let result = socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0))); + /// let err = result.unwrap_err(); + /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> { + self.0.set_timeout(timeout, libc::SO_RCVTIMEO) + } + + /// Sets the write timeout for the socket. + /// + /// If the provided value is [`None`], then [`send`] and [`send_to`] calls will + /// block indefinitely. An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is passed to this + /// method. + /// + /// [`None`]: ../../../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None + /// [`send`]: #method.send + /// [`send_to`]: #method.send_to + /// [`Duration`]: ../../../../std/time/struct.Duration.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// sock.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))) + /// .expect("set_write_timeout function failed"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + /// + /// An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is passed to this + /// method: + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// let result = socket.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0))); + /// let err = result.unwrap_err(); + /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> { + self.0.set_timeout(timeout, libc::SO_SNDTIMEO) + } + + /// Returns the read timeout of this socket. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// sock.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))) + /// .expect("set_read_timeout function failed"); + /// assert_eq!(sock.read_timeout()?, Some(Duration::new(1, 0))); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> { + self.0.timeout(libc::SO_RCVTIMEO) + } + + /// Returns the write timeout of this socket. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// sock.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))) + /// .expect("set_write_timeout function failed"); + /// assert_eq!(sock.write_timeout()?, Some(Duration::new(1, 0))); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> { + self.0.timeout(libc::SO_SNDTIMEO) + } + + /// Moves the socket into or out of nonblocking mode. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// sock.set_nonblocking(true).expect("set_nonblocking function failed"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> { + self.0.set_nonblocking(nonblocking) + } + + /// Returns the value of the `SO_ERROR` option. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// if let Ok(Some(err)) = sock.take_error() { + /// println!("Got error: {:?}", err); + /// } + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> { + self.0.take_error() + } + + /// Shut down the read, write, or both halves of this connection. + /// + /// This function will cause all pending and future I/O calls on the + /// specified portions to immediately return with an appropriate value + /// (see the documentation of [`Shutdown`]). + /// + /// [`Shutdown`]: ../../../../std/net/enum.Shutdown.html + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; + /// use std::net::Shutdown; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; + /// sock.shutdown(Shutdown::Both).expect("shutdown function failed"); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] + pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> { + self.0.shutdown(how) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl AsRawFd for UnixDatagram { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + *self.0.as_inner() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl FromRawFd for UnixDatagram { + unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> UnixDatagram { + UnixDatagram(Socket::from_inner(fd)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for UnixDatagram { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.0.into_inner() + } +} + +#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))] +mod test { + use crate::io::prelude::*; + use crate::io::{self, ErrorKind}; + use crate::sys_common::io::test::tmpdir; + use crate::thread; + use crate::time::Duration; + + use super::*; + + macro_rules! or_panic { + ($e:expr) => { + match $e { + Ok(e) => e, + Err(e) => panic!("{}", e), + } + }; + } + + #[test] + fn basic() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock"); + let msg1 = b"hello"; + let msg2 = b"world!"; + + let listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path)); + let thread = thread::spawn(move || { + let mut stream = or_panic!(listener.accept()).0; + let mut buf = [0; 5]; + or_panic!(stream.read(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(&msg1[..], &buf[..]); + or_panic!(stream.write_all(msg2)); + }); + + let mut stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path)); + assert_eq!(Some(&*socket_path), stream.peer_addr().unwrap().as_pathname()); + or_panic!(stream.write_all(msg1)); + let mut buf = vec![]; + or_panic!(stream.read_to_end(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(&msg2[..], &buf[..]); + drop(stream); + + thread.join().unwrap(); + } + + #[test] + fn vectored() { + let (mut s1, mut s2) = or_panic!(UnixStream::pair()); + + let len = or_panic!(s1.write_vectored(&[ + IoSlice::new(b"hello"), + IoSlice::new(b" "), + IoSlice::new(b"world!") + ],)); + assert_eq!(len, 12); + + let mut buf1 = [0; 6]; + let mut buf2 = [0; 7]; + let len = or_panic!( + s2.read_vectored(&mut [IoSliceMut::new(&mut buf1), IoSliceMut::new(&mut buf2)],) + ); + assert_eq!(len, 12); + assert_eq!(&buf1, b"hello "); + assert_eq!(&buf2, b"world!\0"); + } + + #[test] + fn pair() { + let msg1 = b"hello"; + let msg2 = b"world!"; + + let (mut s1, mut s2) = or_panic!(UnixStream::pair()); + let thread = thread::spawn(move || { + // s1 must be moved in or the test will hang! + let mut buf = [0; 5]; + or_panic!(s1.read(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(&msg1[..], &buf[..]); + or_panic!(s1.write_all(msg2)); + }); + + or_panic!(s2.write_all(msg1)); + let mut buf = vec![]; + or_panic!(s2.read_to_end(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(&msg2[..], &buf[..]); + drop(s2); + + thread.join().unwrap(); + } + + #[test] + fn try_clone() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock"); + let msg1 = b"hello"; + let msg2 = b"world"; + + let listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path)); + let thread = thread::spawn(move || { + let mut stream = or_panic!(listener.accept()).0; + or_panic!(stream.write_all(msg1)); + or_panic!(stream.write_all(msg2)); + }); + + let mut stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path)); + let mut stream2 = or_panic!(stream.try_clone()); + + let mut buf = [0; 5]; + or_panic!(stream.read(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(&msg1[..], &buf[..]); + or_panic!(stream2.read(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(&msg2[..], &buf[..]); + + thread.join().unwrap(); + } + + #[test] + fn iter() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock"); + + let listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path)); + let thread = thread::spawn(move || { + for stream in listener.incoming().take(2) { + let mut stream = or_panic!(stream); + let mut buf = [0]; + or_panic!(stream.read(&mut buf)); + } + }); + + for _ in 0..2 { + let mut stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path)); + or_panic!(stream.write_all(&[0])); + } + + thread.join().unwrap(); + } + + #[test] + fn long_path() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let socket_path = dir.path().join( + "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfa\ + sasdfasdfasdasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdf", + ); + match UnixStream::connect(&socket_path) { + Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput => {} + Err(e) => panic!("unexpected error {}", e), + Ok(_) => panic!("unexpected success"), + } + + match UnixListener::bind(&socket_path) { + Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput => {} + Err(e) => panic!("unexpected error {}", e), + Ok(_) => panic!("unexpected success"), + } + + match UnixDatagram::bind(&socket_path) { + Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput => {} + Err(e) => panic!("unexpected error {}", e), + Ok(_) => panic!("unexpected success"), + } + } + + #[test] + fn timeouts() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock"); + + let _listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path)); + + let stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path)); + let dur = Duration::new(15410, 0); + + assert_eq!(None, or_panic!(stream.read_timeout())); + + or_panic!(stream.set_read_timeout(Some(dur))); + assert_eq!(Some(dur), or_panic!(stream.read_timeout())); + + assert_eq!(None, or_panic!(stream.write_timeout())); + + or_panic!(stream.set_write_timeout(Some(dur))); + assert_eq!(Some(dur), or_panic!(stream.write_timeout())); + + or_panic!(stream.set_read_timeout(None)); + assert_eq!(None, or_panic!(stream.read_timeout())); + + or_panic!(stream.set_write_timeout(None)); + assert_eq!(None, or_panic!(stream.write_timeout())); + } + + #[test] + fn test_read_timeout() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock"); + + let _listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path)); + + let mut stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path)); + or_panic!(stream.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_millis(1000)))); + + let mut buf = [0; 10]; + let kind = stream.read_exact(&mut buf).err().expect("expected error").kind(); + assert!( + kind == ErrorKind::WouldBlock || kind == ErrorKind::TimedOut, + "unexpected_error: {:?}", + kind + ); + } + + #[test] + fn test_read_with_timeout() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock"); + + let listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path)); + + let mut stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path)); + or_panic!(stream.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_millis(1000)))); + + let mut other_end = or_panic!(listener.accept()).0; + or_panic!(other_end.write_all(b"hello world")); + + let mut buf = [0; 11]; + or_panic!(stream.read(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(b"hello world", &buf[..]); + + let kind = stream.read_exact(&mut buf).err().expect("expected error").kind(); + assert!( + kind == ErrorKind::WouldBlock || kind == ErrorKind::TimedOut, + "unexpected_error: {:?}", + kind + ); + } + + // Ensure the `set_read_timeout` and `set_write_timeout` calls return errors + // when passed zero Durations + #[test] + fn test_unix_stream_timeout_zero_duration() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock"); + + let listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path)); + let stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path)); + + let result = stream.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0))); + let err = result.unwrap_err(); + assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::InvalidInput); + + let result = stream.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0))); + let err = result.unwrap_err(); + assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::InvalidInput); + + drop(listener); + } + + #[test] + fn test_unix_datagram() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let path1 = dir.path().join("sock1"); + let path2 = dir.path().join("sock2"); + + let sock1 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path1)); + let sock2 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path2)); + + let msg = b"hello world"; + or_panic!(sock1.send_to(msg, &path2)); + let mut buf = [0; 11]; + or_panic!(sock2.recv_from(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(msg, &buf[..]); + } + + #[test] + fn test_unnamed_unix_datagram() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let path1 = dir.path().join("sock1"); + + let sock1 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path1)); + let sock2 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::unbound()); + + let msg = b"hello world"; + or_panic!(sock2.send_to(msg, &path1)); + let mut buf = [0; 11]; + let (usize, addr) = or_panic!(sock1.recv_from(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(usize, 11); + assert!(addr.is_unnamed()); + assert_eq!(msg, &buf[..]); + } + + #[test] + fn test_connect_unix_datagram() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let path1 = dir.path().join("sock1"); + let path2 = dir.path().join("sock2"); + + let bsock1 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path1)); + let bsock2 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path2)); + let sock = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::unbound()); + or_panic!(sock.connect(&path1)); + + // Check send() + let msg = b"hello there"; + or_panic!(sock.send(msg)); + let mut buf = [0; 11]; + let (usize, addr) = or_panic!(bsock1.recv_from(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(usize, 11); + assert!(addr.is_unnamed()); + assert_eq!(msg, &buf[..]); + + // Changing default socket works too + or_panic!(sock.connect(&path2)); + or_panic!(sock.send(msg)); + or_panic!(bsock2.recv_from(&mut buf)); + } + + #[test] + fn test_unix_datagram_recv() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let path1 = dir.path().join("sock1"); + + let sock1 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path1)); + let sock2 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::unbound()); + or_panic!(sock2.connect(&path1)); + + let msg = b"hello world"; + or_panic!(sock2.send(msg)); + let mut buf = [0; 11]; + let size = or_panic!(sock1.recv(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(size, 11); + assert_eq!(msg, &buf[..]); + } + + #[test] + fn datagram_pair() { + let msg1 = b"hello"; + let msg2 = b"world!"; + + let (s1, s2) = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::pair()); + let thread = thread::spawn(move || { + // s1 must be moved in or the test will hang! + let mut buf = [0; 5]; + or_panic!(s1.recv(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(&msg1[..], &buf[..]); + or_panic!(s1.send(msg2)); + }); + + or_panic!(s2.send(msg1)); + let mut buf = [0; 6]; + or_panic!(s2.recv(&mut buf)); + assert_eq!(&msg2[..], &buf[..]); + drop(s2); + + thread.join().unwrap(); + } + + // Ensure the `set_read_timeout` and `set_write_timeout` calls return errors + // when passed zero Durations + #[test] + fn test_unix_datagram_timeout_zero_duration() { + let dir = tmpdir(); + let path = dir.path().join("sock"); + + let datagram = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path)); + + let result = datagram.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0))); + let err = result.unwrap_err(); + assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::InvalidInput); + + let result = datagram.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0))); + let err = result.unwrap_err(); + assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::InvalidInput); + } + + #[test] + fn abstract_namespace_not_allowed() { + assert!(UnixStream::connect("\0asdf").is_err()); + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/process.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/process.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048ce24d6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/process.rs @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +//! Unix-specific extensions to primitives in the `std::process` module. + +#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + +use crate::ffi::OsStr; +use crate::io; +use crate::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd}; +use crate::process; +use crate::sys; +use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, AsInnerMut, FromInner, IntoInner}; + +/// Unix-specific extensions to the [`process::Command`] builder. +/// +/// [`process::Command`]: ../../../../std/process/struct.Command.html +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub trait CommandExt { + /// Sets the child process's user ID. This translates to a + /// `setuid` call in the child process. Failure in the `setuid` + /// call will cause the spawn to fail. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + fn uid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut process::Command; + + /// Similar to `uid`, but sets the group ID of the child process. This has + /// the same semantics as the `uid` field. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + fn gid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut process::Command; + + /// Schedules a closure to be run just before the `exec` function is + /// invoked. + /// + /// The closure is allowed to return an I/O error whose OS error code will + /// be communicated back to the parent and returned as an error from when + /// the spawn was requested. + /// + /// Multiple closures can be registered and they will be called in order of + /// their registration. If a closure returns `Err` then no further closures + /// will be called and the spawn operation will immediately return with a + /// failure. + /// + /// # Notes and Safety + /// + /// This closure will be run in the context of the child process after a + /// `fork`. This primarily means that any modifications made to memory on + /// behalf of this closure will **not** be visible to the parent process. + /// This is often a very constrained environment where normal operations + /// like `malloc` or acquiring a mutex are not guaranteed to work (due to + /// other threads perhaps still running when the `fork` was run). + /// + /// This also means that all resources such as file descriptors and + /// memory-mapped regions got duplicated. It is your responsibility to make + /// sure that the closure does not violate library invariants by making + /// invalid use of these duplicates. + /// + /// When this closure is run, aspects such as the stdio file descriptors and + /// working directory have successfully been changed, so output to these + /// locations may not appear where intended. + #[stable(feature = "process_pre_exec", since = "1.34.0")] + unsafe fn pre_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut process::Command + where + F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static; + + /// Schedules a closure to be run just before the `exec` function is + /// invoked. + /// + /// This method is stable and usable, but it should be unsafe. To fix + /// that, it got deprecated in favor of the unsafe [`pre_exec`]. + /// + /// [`pre_exec`]: #tymethod.pre_exec + #[stable(feature = "process_exec", since = "1.15.0")] + #[rustc_deprecated(since = "1.37.0", reason = "should be unsafe, use `pre_exec` instead")] + fn before_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut process::Command + where + F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static, + { + unsafe { self.pre_exec(f) } + } + + /// Performs all the required setup by this `Command`, followed by calling + /// the `execvp` syscall. + /// + /// On success this function will not return, and otherwise it will return + /// an error indicating why the exec (or another part of the setup of the + /// `Command`) failed. + /// + /// `exec` not returning has the same implications as calling + /// [`process::exit`] – no destructors on the current stack or any other + /// thread’s stack will be run. Therefore, it is recommended to only call + /// `exec` at a point where it is fine to not run any destructors. Note, + /// that the `execvp` syscall independently guarantees that all memory is + /// freed and all file descriptors with the `CLOEXEC` option (set by default + /// on all file descriptors opened by the standard library) are closed. + /// + /// This function, unlike `spawn`, will **not** `fork` the process to create + /// a new child. Like spawn, however, the default behavior for the stdio + /// descriptors will be to inherited from the current process. + /// + /// [`process::exit`]: ../../../process/fn.exit.html + /// + /// # Notes + /// + /// The process may be in a "broken state" if this function returns in + /// error. For example the working directory, environment variables, signal + /// handling settings, various user/group information, or aspects of stdio + /// file descriptors may have changed. If a "transactional spawn" is + /// required to gracefully handle errors it is recommended to use the + /// cross-platform `spawn` instead. + #[stable(feature = "process_exec2", since = "1.9.0")] + fn exec(&mut self) -> io::Error; + + /// Set executable argument + /// + /// Set the first process argument, `argv[0]`, to something other than the + /// default executable path. + #[stable(feature = "process_set_argv0", since = "1.45.0")] + fn arg0<S>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut process::Command + where + S: AsRef<OsStr>; +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl CommandExt for process::Command { + fn uid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut process::Command { + self.as_inner_mut().uid(id); + self + } + + fn gid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut process::Command { + self.as_inner_mut().gid(id); + self + } + + unsafe fn pre_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut process::Command + where + F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static, + { + self.as_inner_mut().pre_exec(Box::new(f)); + self + } + + fn exec(&mut self) -> io::Error { + self.as_inner_mut().exec(sys::process::Stdio::Inherit) + } + + fn arg0<S>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut process::Command + where + S: AsRef<OsStr>, + { + self.as_inner_mut().set_arg_0(arg.as_ref()); + self + } +} + +/// Unix-specific extensions to [`process::ExitStatus`]. +/// +/// [`process::ExitStatus`]: ../../../../std/process/struct.ExitStatus.html +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub trait ExitStatusExt { + /// Creates a new `ExitStatus` from the raw underlying `i32` return value of + /// a process. + #[stable(feature = "exit_status_from", since = "1.12.0")] + fn from_raw(raw: i32) -> Self; + + /// If the process was terminated by a signal, returns that signal. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + fn signal(&self) -> Option<i32>; +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl ExitStatusExt for process::ExitStatus { + fn from_raw(raw: i32) -> Self { + process::ExitStatus::from_inner(From::from(raw)) + } + + fn signal(&self) -> Option<i32> { + self.as_inner().signal() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")] +impl FromRawFd for process::Stdio { + unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> process::Stdio { + let fd = sys::fd::FileDesc::new(fd); + let io = sys::process::Stdio::Fd(fd); + process::Stdio::from_inner(io) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")] +impl AsRawFd for process::ChildStdin { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + self.as_inner().fd().raw() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")] +impl AsRawFd for process::ChildStdout { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + self.as_inner().fd().raw() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")] +impl AsRawFd for process::ChildStderr { + fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { + self.as_inner().fd().raw() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for process::ChildStdin { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for process::ChildStdout { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")] +impl IntoRawFd for process::ChildStderr { + fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { + self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw() + } +} + +/// Returns the OS-assigned process identifier associated with this process's parent. +#[stable(feature = "unix_ppid", since = "1.27.0")] +pub fn parent_id() -> u32 { + crate::sys::os::getppid() +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/raw.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/raw.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40fa53d484f --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/raw.rs @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +//! Unix-specific primitives available on all unix platforms + +#![stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +#![rustc_deprecated( + since = "1.8.0", + reason = "these type aliases are no longer supported by \ + the standard library, the `libc` crate on \ + crates.io should be used instead for the correct \ + definitions" +)] +#![allow(deprecated)] + +#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +#[allow(non_camel_case_types)] +pub type uid_t = u32; + +#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +#[allow(non_camel_case_types)] +pub type gid_t = u32; + +#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +#[allow(non_camel_case_types)] +pub type pid_t = i32; + +#[doc(inline)] +#[stable(feature = "pthread_t", since = "1.8.0")] +pub use crate::sys::platform::raw::pthread_t; +#[doc(inline)] +#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +pub use crate::sys::platform::raw::{blkcnt_t, time_t}; +#[doc(inline)] +#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")] +pub use crate::sys::platform::raw::{blksize_t, dev_t, ino_t, mode_t, nlink_t, off_t}; diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/thread.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759ef6236e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/thread.rs @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +//! Unix-specific extensions to primitives in the `std::thread` module. + +#![stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")] + +#[allow(deprecated)] +use crate::os::unix::raw::pthread_t; +use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, IntoInner}; +use crate::thread::JoinHandle; + +#[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")] +#[allow(deprecated)] +pub type RawPthread = pthread_t; + +/// Unix-specific extensions to [`thread::JoinHandle`]. +/// +/// [`thread::JoinHandle`]: ../../../../std/thread/struct.JoinHandle.html +#[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")] +pub trait JoinHandleExt { + /// Extracts the raw pthread_t without taking ownership + #[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")] + fn as_pthread_t(&self) -> RawPthread; + + /// Consumes the thread, returning the raw pthread_t + /// + /// This function **transfers ownership** of the underlying pthread_t to + /// the caller. Callers are then the unique owners of the pthread_t and + /// must either detach or join the pthread_t once it's no longer needed. + #[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")] + fn into_pthread_t(self) -> RawPthread; +} + +#[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")] +impl<T> JoinHandleExt for JoinHandle<T> { + fn as_pthread_t(&self) -> RawPthread { + self.as_inner().id() as RawPthread + } + + fn into_pthread_t(self) -> RawPthread { + self.into_inner().into_id() as RawPthread + } +} |